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Herbal Insect Repellents

Do not copy or distribute any portion of this page without the authors written permission. © 1996

Creating your own mosquito repellents is a safe and effective alternative to commercial repellents. Using herbs and essential oils, you can prepare your own mosquito repellents, and products for your pets and home with little effort.

The most frequently used natural mosquito repellent is citronella essential oil. The citronella essential oil is extracted from the plant Cymbopagon nardus and has a pleasant citrus-like aroma. Usually the citronella is simply mixed with a base such as oil or alcohol at a strength of 5-10% (see ESSENTIAL OILS for precautions).

Citronella Repellent © Millie Fodor
2 ounces witch hazel extract
60 drops citronella essential oil

Preparation: Put 2 ounces of witch hazel into a lotion or spray bottle. Add 60 drops of citronella essential oil. Label properly. Shake well before each use.

This is approximately a 5 % dilution. For a 10 % dilution add 120 drops of citronella. Witch hazel extract is non-drying and medicinally soothing to insect bites. You may use olive oil, rubbing alcohol, vodka, or prepare a lotion in place of the witch hazel.

Citronella Essential Oil
Shop for Citronella Essential Oil

Citronella Lotion © Millie Fodor
2 ounces distilled water
2 ounces olive oil
120 drops citronella essential oil

A lotion is an emulsification of water and oil. To prepare: Put water into a deep mixing bowl. Begin to drizzle in the oil slowly and beat vigorously with a wire whisk. By the time all the oil is added you should have a nice creamy white lotion. Stir in the citronella oil. Pour into a lotion bottle and label.

Herbal Repellent Oil © Millie Fodor
1 part fresh pennyroyal
1 part fresh thyme
1/2 part fresh basil
1/2 part neem leaf (if available)
tea tree essential oil
citronella essential oil
olive oil

Pick your fresh herbs. Manually remove any dirt then set them in a sunny place until the herbs are wilted.

Using 1/4 cup as your part, measure 1/4 cup of pennyroyal and thyme, and 1/8 cup basil and neem leaf into a crock pot. Pour in enough olive oil to cover the herbs plus another inch of oil (approximately 1 cup). Turn the crock pot on low temperature and heat the herbs for about 3 hours. An alternative way to prepare your oil extraction is to place the herbs in a clear glass jar and set it in the sun for about five days. Shake it once or twice a day.

When you have finished heating your oil, strain your oil through a cheesecloth lined strainer. Squeeze out as much oil as possible. Measure out how much oil you now have. For each ounce of oil add 10 drops of citronella essential oil and 5 drops of tea tree oil.

Pour into lotion bottle and label.

VARIATIONS

You can use this herbal oil in place of the olive oil in the CITRONELLA LOTION recipe.

Herbal Closet Sachet © Millie Fodor
1 part Rosemary
1 part Cedarwood Chips
1/2 part Oak Moss
1 part Pennyroyal
1 part Chrysanthemum Flowers
1 part Cloves
1 part Eucalyptus Leaf
1 part Orris Root

Blend the herbs together then package in muslin bags. You may add essential oils such as cedarwood to strengthen the aroma. Hang the bags in your closet and place in your chest of drawers. Variations: You can choose any assortment of the moth repellent herbs to formulate your own sachet blends. Orris root is used in this recipe as a fixative. It helps to hold the scent in the sachet.

Among the good reasons for preparing your own repellents, protecting yourself from toxic chemicals is the most important. Fifty to sixty percent of what is applied to the skin is absorbed internally. Because our body-care products often contain chemicals that are inadequately researched or known to produce a variety of ill effects, it has become important for us to look for ways to minimize our use of them.

PRECAUTION

If you find that you need to apply repellents several times throughout the day, and you are doing this everyday, I recommend that you make several different repellents and use them in alternation.

 

Insect Repelling Plants

ANT REPELLENTS

TANSY

 

FLEAS

BREWERS YEAST

GARLIC

FENNEL

PENNYROYAL

PYRETHRUM DAISY

GARLIC - Garlic combined with brewers yeast protects your pets against fleas. They usually love this sprinkled on their food each day.

PENNYROYAL - Place a drop of pennyroyal on your pets collar to repel fleas. You can also add a few drops of pennyroyal oil to water and spray around areas where your pets sleeps.

 

FLY REPELLENTS

BASIL

BAY LEAF

CLOVES

TANSY

 

MICE

MINTS

 

MOTHS

BASIL

BAY LEAF

CEDAR

CLOVES

EUCALYPTUS

LAVENDER

MINTS, EXCEPT PEPPERMINT

PATCHOULI

PENNYROYAL

PEPPER, BLACK

PYRETHRUM DAISY

ROSEMARY

RUE

SOUTHERNWOOD

SANTOLINA

TANSY

THYME

WORMWOOD

 

FOR PEOPLE

BASIL

BAY LEAF

CITRONELLA OIL

CLOVE

GARLIC

NEEM LEAF

PENNYROYAL

ROSEMARY

RUE

TEA TREE OIL

THYME

WITCH HAZEL

WEEVILS

BAY LEAF - Place whole leaf in grain and flour packages.

 

ESSENTIAL OILS

Essential oils are steam distilled concentrates of the natural oils present in plants, flowers, roots, and trees. They are 100 % pure and must be carefully used by the drop.

Patch test for skin irritations using the diluted oil before general use.

CEDARWOOD (Juniperus mexicana) - Apply a few drops inside your chest of drawers to repel moths and other cloth eating insects.

CITRONELLA (Cymbopagon nardus) - Effective insect repellent. May be used full strength or diluted. Patch test before using on your skin. Keep out of mucus membranes.

LEMONGRASS (Cymbopogon citratus) - Insect repellent. Pleasant lemon fragrance. Patch test before using on your skin.

PENNYROYAL (Mentha puleglum) - Use to repel fleas from your pets and home. Also used as a general insect repellent at safe dilution's. WARNING: Abortive. Keep away from pregnant women.

TEA TREE OIL ( Melaleuca alternifolia) - Repels ticks, leeches, and lice.

 



REFERENCES

CONSUMER'S DICTIONARY OF COSMETIC INGREDIENTS. Ruth Winter. New York. Crown Publishers.1989.

ECO-HERBALISM: ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS FACING HERBALIST TODAY. Rosemary Gladstar. Written for the North East Herb Association Newsletter.

HERB BOOK. John Lust. New York. Bantam Books. 1974.

HERBAL HEALING FOR WOMEN, Rosemary Gladstar. New York. Simon & Schuster.1993

INDIAN HERBOLOGY OF NORTH AMERICA, Alma R. Hutchens. Boston. Shambhala. 1973.

NATURAL HEALTH: THE GUIDE TO WELL-BEING. Jan/ Feb. 1995. Vol. 25. # 1. How to Use Gentle Herbs to Clean, Soothe, and Refresh Your Skin.. p. 72-77.

A TREASURY OF NATURAL FIRST AID REMEDIES FROM A TO Z, James Kusick. New York. Parker Publishing Co. 1995

THE WAY OF HERBS, Michael Tierra C.A.,N.D. New York, Washington Square Press.1983.



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